Golf is a game steeped in tradition. Some customs are written into the rules; others are passed from golfer to golfer over generations. They give golf its unique character: a game where players referee themselves, shake hands before and after, and gather in the clubhouse afterwards to share stories. Knowing these traditions helps you feel at home on any course. Here are the most important ones.
Self-refereeing and integrity
The deepest tradition in golf is that players apply the rules to themselves. You count every stroke, call penalties even when no one else saw, and give your opponent the benefit of the doubt. A golfer's reputation for honesty matters more than their handicap. Read golf rules every golfer should know and what golf teaches children.
The honour
- On the first tee, the order is decided by the draw, by handicap or by tossing a tee.
- After that, the player with the lowest score on the previous hole has "the honour" and tees off first.
- In casual and stroke play rounds, ready golf is often used to save time. Read pace of play.
Handshakes and greetings
- Introduce yourself to your playing partners on the first tee.
- Shake hands at the start and end of the round.
- Remove your cap and sunglasses for the final handshake, a mark of respect.
- Say "well played" or "thanks for the game", whatever the result.
Quiet and stillness
Golfers stand still and stay quiet while others play, and stand out of their line of sight. It's one of the first customs new golfers learn. Read golf etiquette 101.
Calling "fore"
The warning shout when a ball heads towards people has been part of golf for generations. Read golf course safety.
Looking after the course
Repairing pitch marks, replacing divots and raking bunkers are traditions that show respect for the course and other golfers. Read golf course maintenance explained.
The 19th hole
After 18 holes, golfers head to the "19th hole", the clubhouse bar, to share a drink, settle friendly wagers and replay the round's best (and worst) shots.
Hole-in-one drinks
In many clubs, the golfer who makes a hole in one buys drinks for everyone in the clubhouse, or at least their playing partners. Some golfers insure against the cost. Read our hole in one guide.
Club traditions
Many golf clubs have their own customs:
- The captain's drive-in: in some countries, a new club captain begins their year by hitting a ceremonial tee shot, with members trying to retrieve the ball.
- Honours boards listing past champions and captains.
- Club ties, blazers and colours for matches and formal occasions.
- Annual matches against neighbouring clubs.
- Dress codes in the clubhouse. Read what to wear on the golf course.
Read golf club membership guide.
Concessions and sportsmanship
In match play, conceding short putts is a long tradition of sportsmanship. Some golfers concede early in the match and make opponents putt later, but generosity is part of the game. Read match play golf.
Bells and signals
On blind holes, many courses have a bell or a signal to let the following group know the landing area is clear. Ring it when you've played your shots and moved on.
Caddie traditions
Caddies are part of golf's history. Their role includes carrying, advising and supporting the player, and in many places tipping is customary. Read our golf caddie guide.
Superstitions
Many golfers have their own small rituals: a favourite ball marker, a particular number on the ball, never changing a ball after a birdie or always using a certain colour tee. Harmless, and part of the fun.
Customs that vary
- Tipping caddies and staff varies by country.
- Buggy and walking culture differs: walking is traditional in some countries and carts in others. Read walking vs riding a golf cart.
- Dress codes range from very formal to relaxed.
- Pace and order of play customs vary.
When visiting a new club or country, watch what others do and ask if unsure.
Why traditions matter
Traditions keep golf honest, safe and sociable. They make it possible for strangers to play together, for golfers of all abilities to compete fairly and for the game to feel the same at a local municipal course as at a famous championship venue. Read the history of golf.
Frequently asked questions
What is the honour in golf?
The right to tee off first, which goes to the player with the lowest score on the previous hole.
What is the 19th hole?
The clubhouse bar, where golfers gather after their round.
Do I really have to buy drinks after a hole in one?
It's a tradition in many clubs, not a rule. Check the custom at your club.
Why do golfers take off their caps to shake hands?
It's a traditional mark of respect and sportsmanship at the end of the round.
The bottom line
Golf's traditions, from self-refereeing and the honour to handshakes, quiet on the tee and drinks at the 19th hole, are what make the game special. Learn them, respect them and pass them on, and you'll be welcome on any course in the world. For more on etiquette, read putting green rules.
For fun, read golf superstitions and golf cultures around the world.