A home golf simulator lets you practise and play virtual courses all year round, whatever the weather, at any time of day. Once a luxury, simulators have become far more affordable, and many golfers now build one in a garage, basement or spare room. But a simulator is a big project, and getting the space and components right is essential for safety, accuracy and enjoyment. Here's how to plan one.
Space requirements
| Dimension | Typical minimum | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Ceiling height | 9 to 10 feet (about 2.7 to 3 m) | Check with a slow practice swing with your driver; taller golfers need more |
| Width | 10 to 15 feet (3 to 4.5 m) | More if you want to accommodate both right- and left-handed golfers |
| Depth | 15 to 20 feet (4.5 to 6 m) | Space behind you, the hitting area and distance to the screen |
Leave enough distance between the ball and the screen (often 8 to 12 feet) to reduce bounce-back, and follow the launch monitor's own space requirements.
The components
1. Launch monitor
The brain of the simulator. Read launch monitor numbers explained.
| Type | Position | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|---|
| Camera-based (photometric) | Beside the ball | Accurate club and ball data indoors, compact | Usually more expensive |
| Radar | Behind the golfer | Great outdoors and indoors with enough depth | Needs more space for ball flight |
| Overhead | Ceiling-mounted | Works for right- and left-handed golfers, out of the way | Installation required |
| Budget sensors | Varies | Affordable | Less accurate, fewer data points |
2. Hitting mat
A good mat is essential: hard mats hurt the joints and give false feedback. Choose a cushioned mat with realistic turf. Read golf nets and hitting mats.
3. Impact screen or net
- Impact screen: a durable fabric screen that stops the ball and doubles as a projection surface.
- Enclosure: a frame with side and top netting to catch mishits.
- Net: a cheaper alternative if you don't need projection.
4. Projector or display
- Short-throw projector: placed close to the screen to reduce shadows; usually mounted on the ceiling.
- Brightness and resolution matter, especially if the room has ambient light.
- TV or monitor: a budget option, viewing data and simulation on a screen beside a net.
5. Computer and software
- Software provides virtual courses, practice ranges and games. Many require subscriptions.
- Computer or tablet: check the software's hardware requirements.
6. Flooring and lighting
- Artificial turf or rubber flooring around the mat.
- Even lighting: camera-based monitors may need good light on the ball; avoid glare on the screen.
Safety
- Check ceiling height with slow driver swings before buying anything.
- Use side netting to catch shanks and toe strikes. Read how to stop shanking.
- Protect walls, lights and windows.
- Keep others well behind the golfer.
- Inspect the screen regularly for wear.
Budget options
| Level | What it typically includes |
|---|---|
| Entry | Budget launch monitor, net, mat and a tablet app |
| Mid-range | Accurate launch monitor, impact screen and enclosure, projector, quality mat |
| Premium | Camera-based or overhead monitor, custom enclosure, high-end projector, extensive course software |
You can start with a net, mat and launch monitor, and add the screen and projector later.
Getting the most from your simulator
- Practice, not just play: use range modes, target games and data. Read golf practice games.
- Build your yardages with carry numbers. Use our club distance chart.
- Work on one change at a time, combined with video. Read golf swing video analysis.
- Putting: many simulators handle putting imperfectly; add a separate putting mat.
- Play with friends for social nights in winter. Read winter golf.
Frequently asked questions
How much space do I need for a golf simulator?
Typically at least 9 to 10 feet of ceiling height, 10 to 15 feet of width and 15 to 20 feet of depth, depending on your height and the launch monitor.
Are home simulators accurate?
Good launch monitors are accurate for key numbers. Putting and short-game simulation are less realistic than full shots.
Can I use a simulator for left- and right-handed golfers?
Yes, but positioning matters. Overhead and some camera units work for both; others need moving.
Do I need a projector?
No. A net, mat and launch monitor with a tablet or TV can be enough for practice.
The bottom line
A home simulator can transform your practice and keep you playing all year. Measure carefully, choose a launch monitor that suits your room, invest in a good mat and a safe enclosure, and budget for software. Start simple if needed and build up over time. For more on practising at home, read golf practice at home.
Related: how to choose a launch monitor and virtual reality golf.